What is a Bunion?
A bunion is caused by a genetic weakness in your foot. The weakness allows the long metatarsal bone to slowly drift out of position. The bump is as a result of the head of the bone protruding out. It then rubs on your shoes and creates pain. The area may become quite swollen and tender. In severe cases, the first toe may even overlap the second toe.

Bunions are not always caused by tight shoes, although they do make things worse. Most people have inherited a faulty foot structure which causes their feet to work improperly. In early stages, these biomechanical faults can be addressed with night splints and custom foot orthotics to slow down or stop the progression of the bunion. Wearing shoes that accommodate your bunion is also critical. Other treatments options include anti-inflammatory or injection therapy to decrease the inflammation.

In advanced cases, surgery is required to realign the toe to help restore normal function. The metatarsal bone is surgically fractured which allows it to be placed in a corrected position.  A common surgical option available now is minimal incision surgery. To determine if you are a candidate for surgery, contact our office for a full examination.

 

Bunionettes
A bunionette is also known as Tailor’s bunion and is similar to a bunion but occurs on the outside of the foot near the small toe. They are usually the result of abnormal foot mechanics (an unstable forefoot) but can be caused by trauma also. The treatments are similar to that of bunions.